1 Samuel 16:6

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּבוֹאָ֔ם
And it came to pass when they were come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
וַיַּ֖רְא
that he looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אֱלִיאָ֑ב
on Eliab
eliab, the name of six israelites
#6
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אַ֛ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#8
נֶ֥גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
Surely the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃
anointed
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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